At 4:40, FAB6560 descended through 1000 feet above field
elevation. Between 4:40 and 4:41, the captain issued
instructions to complete the configuration for landing,
and the FO made several statements regarding aircraft
navigation and corrective action.
At
4:41, the crew reported 3 nm final for Runway 35T. The
CYRB tower controller advised that the wind was now
estimated to be 150°T at 7 knots, cleared FAB6560 to
land Runway 35T, and added the term “check gear down” as
required by the NAV CANADA Air Traffic Control Manual of
Operations (ATC MANOPS) Canadian Forces Supplement.
FAB6560's response to the tower (4:41) was cut off, and
the tower requested the crew to say again. There was no
further communication with the flight. The tower
controller did not have visual contact with FAB6560 at
any time.
4:41 FO states “Just over the shoreline.”
4:41 Pitch begins to increase from −5°
4:41 FO calls captain by first name; states “I don't
like this.”
4:41 GPWS: “Sink rate”
4:41 FO states “Go for it.”
4:41 GPWS: “Minimums”
4:41 FO states “Go around.”
4:41 GPWS: “Minimums”
4:41 Captain calls “Go-around thrust.”
At 4:41, as the flight crew initiating a go-around,
FAB6560 collided with terrain about 1 nm east of the
midpoint of the CYRB runway. Brian MacDonald, lead
investigator said “this accident was the product of a
complex series of events, all of them lining up
together.’
The reported indicated that “the captain’s mental model
was likely that the approach and landing could be
salvaged, and the (first officer’s) mental model was
almost certainly that there was significant risk to the
safety of flight and that a go-around was required.” The
report also stated the copilot was not “sufficiently
assertive” in making his case to abort the landing. The
report went on to state “given the captain’s workload
and mental model, it is likely that only clear and
unambiguous information would have succeeded in changing
his understanding of the situation and his course of
action.”
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